Bernina Express: A Complete Guide for 2026
Ultimate Guide to the Bernina Express 2026
The Bernina Express is widely considered one of the most spectacular railway journeys in the world. Stretching from the alpine landscapes of Chur and St. Moritz in Switzerland to the charming Italian town of Tirano.
This panoramic route crosses glaciers, sparkling turquoise lakes, dramatic viaducts and sweeping valleys - all while giving you front-row seats to some of Europe’s most beautiful scenery. Best of all it's not expensive as you may think!
About the Author
Written by Sarah Kenny, travel creator and European rail specialist with a community of over 350,000 followers across Instagram, TikTok, Facebook and Pinterest.
Sarah’s viral Bernina Express videos have reached over 100 million views, helping travellers around the world plan their own Swiss adventures.
She also holds a Swiss Travel System Gold Diploma, certified by the Swiss Travel System Excellence Program - recognising her expertise in Switzerland’s rail network, panoramic routes, and scenic train travel.
In this Ultimate Guide, you’ll find everything you need to plan your trip: a detailed explanation of the route, the best time of year to travel, the difference between first and second class, how to book, how to ride with kids, itineraries from Switzerland and Italy, what to expect inside the train, and dozens of expert tips that will help you enjoy the journey.
If you are planning a trip for 2026, this guide covers all the newest updates, including ticket prices, seat reservations, winter services, December schedules, onward journeys to Milan, and tips for families, couples, photographers, and first-time visitors.
What Is the Bernina Express? (Quick Overview for First-Timers)
The Bernina Express is a panoramic sightseeing train operated by the Rhaetian Railway (RhB). It travels along two UNESCO World Heritage railway routes, the Albula Line and the Bernina Line, connecting northern Switzerland with northern Italy.
Unlike many mountain trains, the Bernina Express requires no cogwheel sections, despite reaching a peak altitude of 2,253 metres at Ospizio Bernina. It climbs naturally thanks to an ingenious track design based on spiral tunnels, loops, viaducts, and carefully engineered gradients.
Just a quick note before we begin- some posts on this blog contain affiliate links. This means we may earn a small commission if you make a purchase through these links, at no extra cost to you. This help us to keep bringing you great content and ideas.
Why the Bernina Express Is So Special
Travellers love it because it offers:
- Floor-to-ceiling panoramic windows
- UNESCO World Heritage scenery
- Snow, glaciers, lakes, and mountains in one journey
- Historic viaducts, including the iconic Landwasser viaduct
- Spectacular photography from your seat
- A direct connection between Switzerland and Italy
- Beautiful views at every moment
It is considered one of the top train journeys on Earth, ranking alongside the Glacier Express, the Jacobite in Scotland, and the Trans-Alpine in New Zealand.
Bernina Express Journey Time
- Chur → Tirano: approx. 4 hours 13 minutes
- St. Moritz → Tirano: approx. 2 hours 20 minutes
Both routes are stunning. The Chur route is longer and includes the Albula line, which many experts consider one of the most impressive parts of the journey.
Where the Bernina Express Starts and Ends
The Bernina Express runs between:
Switzerland → Italy
- Chur, Switzerland
- St. Moritz, Switzerland
to
- Tirano, Italy
Direction Options
You can travel north → south or south → north, depending on your itinerary.
Which Starting Point Should You Choose?
✔ Start in Chur if you want everything
Chur to Tirano includes the dramatic Albula Valley, the Landwasser Viaduct, the engineering spiral tunnels, and iconic viewpoints such as Filisur. This is the full UNESCO section.
✔ Start in St. Moritz if you want a shorter journey
The two-hour journey from St. Moritz to Tirano still includes the Bernina Pass, Alp Grüm, Lake Bianco, and the Brusio Circular Viaduct, all highlights, but skips the Albula section.
✔ For families:
Chur → Tirano tends to be more entertaining for kids because the big scenery happens earlier and more frequently.
Which Direction Has the Best Views?
Both directions are excellent, but:
- Chur → Tirano: sit on the RIGHT side
- Tirano → Chur: sit on the LEFT side
This gives the best views of the Landwasser Viaduct, the Albula Valley, and Lake Bianco.
The Bernina Express Route: Complete Breakdown + Route Map
Below is a detailed explanation of the full route, starting in Chur and ending in Tirano.
Chur
Switzerland’s oldest city, known for its medieval streets, lively cafés, and proximity to hiking routes. Chur is easily accessible via Zurich.
Albula Valley
As the train climbs into the Albula region, you pass through forests, alpine villages, and narrow mountain valleys carved by rivers.
Landwasser Viaduct
The iconic six-arched stone viaduct appears suddenly as the train curves into view. After crossing it, the train disappears directly into a cliffside tunnel. This is one of the most photographed railway structures in the world.
Filisur
A traditional Graubünden village with wooden chalets and direct views of the viaduct.
Bergün & Preda Spiral Sections
A masterpiece of railway engineering. The train climbs using a series of spiral tunnels and looping turns, all without a cogwheel mechanism
Pontresina
Famous for its wildlife, pine forests, and views of the Piz Bernina mountain.
Bernina Pass
As the train climbs past the treeline, the scenery becomes dramatic and open. Snow is common here even in May.
Ospizio Bernina (2,253 m)
The highest point of the journey. Expect a mix of tundra, alpine lakes, snowfields, and huge dramatic skies.
Lake Bianco
A milky turquoise glacial lake surrounded by rock and ice. On sunny days, the reflection is breathtaking.
Alp Grüm
A favourite stop for photographers. It overlooks the Palü glacier and the Poschiavo Valley.
Poschiavo
The landscape turns Mediterranean, with vineyards, colourful houses, and palm trees.
Brusio Circular Viaduct
A full circular stone viaduct that allows the train to descend smoothly into the Italian valley. One of the most unique sections of the journey.
Tirano
A small Italian town with a beautiful basilica, gelato shops, pizzerias, and the River Adda flowing nearby.
Best Time of Year to Ride the Bernina Express
The Bernina Express operates all year, and each season offers something different.
Winter (December – February)
Winter is absolutely magical.
- Heavy snow around the Bernina Pass
- Frozen lakes
- Christmas lights in towns
- Clear views due to crisp air
- Fewer crowds than summer
Bernina Express in December
If you want guaranteed snow and a festive feel, December is the perfect month. You may also catch Christmas markets in Chur, Zurich, St. Moritz, and Tirano.
Spring (March – May)
A mix of snow and meltwater.
- Valleys turning green
- Waterfalls everywhere
- Crisp mountain tops
- Shoulder-season pricing
Summer (June – August)
Summer has postcard-perfect visibility and incredibly bright colours.
- Best lake reflections
- Longest days
- Most frequent services
- Also the busiest season
Book seats 4–8 weeks in advance.
Autumn (September – October)
An underrated gem.
- Golden larch trees
- Quieter trains
- Cool but stable weather
The Bernina Express With Kids
The Bernina Express is one of Europe’s best family-friendly scenic train rides. Children love the changing landscapes, tunnels, bridges, and snowfields.
Why It’s Great for Families
- Spacious seating
- Huge windows
- Toilets in every carriage
- Easy access for prams
- Kids under 6 travel free
- Children 6–16 receive large discounts
- Smooth, quiet ride
We've personally taken our 4 children aboard the Bernina Express from Chur to Switzerland. You can read about our full itinerary which took us from Zurich to Milan here.
Best Direction for Kids
Chur → Tirano is ideal because the scenery escalates faster and keeps children engaged.
Tips for Parents
- Bring snacks - there’s a limited service on board
- Wear layers - the train can get hot
- Download shows offline for slow sections.
- Let kids stand and look out the window - safe and allowed.
- Plan a pizza stop in Tirano (kids love this reward!).
- Don’t forget to bring a hat and gloves for when you reach Ospizio Bernina (2,253 m). The train stops for around 15 minutes at the highest point and during the winter months there’s snow on the ground to play with.
First Class vs Second Class: Which Should You Choose?
A common question is whether first class is worth the upgrade.
Second Class on the Bernina Express
Second class is surprisingly spacious and has wide panoramic windows. Most families choose it because it offers excellent value. Personally, this the carriage we choose to ride in.
First Class on the Bernina Express
The key benefits of first class are:
- Fewer people
- More quiet
- Extra-wide seating
- Slightly bigger windows
- More room for bags
Are the Views Different?
No, the views are the same.
Both classes sit in the same panoramic coaches. You won’t miss scenery by choosing second class.
Which Side is Best to Sit on the Bernina Express?
- Chur → Tirano: right-hand side
- Tirano → Chur: left-hand side
Choose a window seat if possible.
Bernina Express Prices, Reservations, Swiss Travel Pass & How to Book
To ride the Bernina Express, you need two things:
- A ticket
- A mandatory seat reservation
Ticket Prices for the Bernina Express 2026
Typical ticket prices for the Bernina Express in 2026
- CHF 25-65 (depending on start and end station) for 2nd Class. CHF 42.60-113 for 1st Class
- Children under 6: free
- Children 6-16: 50% off
Seat Reservation Prices for the Bernina Express 2026
Reservations cost:
- CHF 28–36
- Higher in peak summer season
- Lower in winter
The seat reservation price for the short route of St.Moritz - Tirano/Tirano-St.Moritz is CHF 28 all year round.
The longer route between Chur and Tirano varies from CHF 32 to CHF 36, depending on the time of year.
Guided Tours on the Bernina Express
There are many companies offering tours from Milan, to the Bernina Express. Many refer to these as 'red train' tours. This is not the same as the panoramic carriages available on the Bernina. These are tours on board a regional train, travelling along the same route, which is cheaper.
One tour, we recommend and many of our readers have booked in the past is this one. They offer luxury return coaching from Milan to St Moritz/Tirano and seats in a 2nd class panoramic carriage. These tours are great value for money, especially as basing yourself in Milan can be far cheaper than Chur.
If you book via the Get Your Guide app, you can also save 5% with the code BUILDABREAK5
Do You Need a Reservation?
Yes, seat reservations are mandatory on all Bernina Express trains in the panoramic carriages.
There are standard carriages which are attached to the Bernina Express. Seats in these do not need to be reserved.
Booking Options
- RhB website
- SBB app
- Trainline (international travellers)
- At stations in Switzerland
How Early Should You Book?
- Summer: 4–8 weeks in advance
- Winter: 1–2 weeks is usually fine
Can You Use the Swiss Travel Pass?
Yes, the Swiss Travel Pass fully covers the ticket, but you must still pay for seat reservations. Check out our guide to see if purchasing a Swiss Pass is worth it.
Bernina Express vs the Regional Bernina Train
Not everyone knows this, but a regular regional train runs on the same tracks as the Bernina Express.
Regional Train Advantages
- Cheaper as no seat reservation fee, however the ticket price is the same as 2nd class on the Bernina Express (so around CHF 36 cheaper).
- Windows open - perfect for photography
- You can hop on/hop off
- No reservations needed
- Less crowded
Bernina Express Advantages
- Panoramic windows
- Clean, modern coaches
- Slower speeds for better views
- Commentary (on some trains)
Which is Better?
If you want the full “iconic” experience: choose the Bernina Express.
If you want photos without reflections: choose the regional train.
The main arguments revolve around cost and photography. However, in each Bernina Carriage there is a window on the doors that opens which allows you to take glare-free photos. For us, the cost difference was not significant enough, to not experience a luxury train on this bucketlist route.
Many travellers combine both - take the Bernina Express in one direction and the regional train back.
To explore more on the 'red train' vs the Bernina Express click here
Accessibility, Luggage, Dogs & Bikes
Wheelchair Access
There are accessible coaches on many services. Book assistance ahead if needed.
Luggage Rules
- No formal limits
- Suitcases fit under seats or on overhead shelves
- Large suitcases fit behind the last row of seats
Dogs
Dogs are allowed with a paid dog ticket and must travel on a lead.
Bikes
Bicycles are not allowed on the Bernina Express, only the regional trains.
Onward Travel After the Bernina Express (to Milan, Lake Como & Zurich)
Tirano to Milan
The onward journey to Milan is extremely easy.
- Winter: direct regional trains
- Summer: Bernina Express bus + train
- Total travel time: 2–2.5 hours
Tirano to Lake Como
- Train to Varenna
- Ferry onward to Bellagio, Menaggio, or Como
Tirano → Rome / Venice / Florence
Take the train to Milan and switch to a high-speed Frecciarossa service.
Closest Airport to the Bernina Express
- Zurich Airport — best for starting in Chur
- Milan Linate Airport — closest to Tirano
- Milan Malpensa Airport — best for long-haul
- Milan Bergamo — cheapest budget flights
Bernina Express Sample Itineraries
One-Day Bernina Express Trip From Milan
- Train Milan → Tirano (2.5 hours)
- Bernina Express to St. Moritz
- Explore St. Moritz
- Return via regional train → Tirano → Milan
Weekend Trip: Chur → Bernina Express → Lake Como
- Arrive Zurich → Chur
- Bernina Express to Tirano
- Train to Varenna (Lake Como)
- Explore Lake Como
- Return to Milan or Zurich
Bernina Express Christmas Weekend (December Only)
- Zurich → Chur Christmas markets
- Snowy Bernina Express ride
- Pizza + gelato in Tirano
- Train to Milan for lights & shopping
Top 20 Bernina Express Tips
- These are the small details that make a big difference.
- Sit on the right side from Chur → Tirano
- Book early in summer
- Bring snacks — no food onboard
- Avoid midday trains in July/August (hottest)
- Wear layers — the sun warms the cabins
- Keep your camera close
- For photos without glare, shade the window
- Combine Bernina Express + regional train
- In winter, expect snow on the pass
- In summer, book window seats early
- Don’t rush in Tirano — stay for lunch
- St. Moritz is worth exploring
- Use the SBB app for live updates
- The train is punctual — arrive early
- Avoid huge luggage
- Children love the spiral tunnels
- December is quieter than August
- Dogs must have a lead + dog ticket
- Lakes look best in morning light
- You don’t need to worry about motion sickness





















































